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Anhui Hairy Tofu, known as "mao doufu" in Chinese, is a famous traditional snack from Anhui Province, particularly associated with Huizhou cuisine. It has a history of over 200 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty. The dish was created by a local tofu maker who accidentally left tofu in a warm, humid room for several days, causing it to grow a white, fuzzy mold. Instead of discarding it, he cooked it and discovered it had a surprisingly delicious flavor and unique texture. Over time, hairy tofu became a beloved local specialty and is now one of Anhui's most iconic street foods.
Preparation Steps
Fermenting the Tofu: Fresh firm tofu is cut into small blocks and placed in a warm, humid environment for 3 to 5 days until a white, fluffy mold grows on the surface.
Pan-Frying: The fermented tofu is gently pan-fried in oil until all sides are golden brown and crispy.
Serving: The fried tofu is often served with a dipping sauce made of soy sauce, chili oil, and garlic, or it can be cooked further in a hot pot or stir-fry.
Review and Appreciation
Anhui Hairy Tofu is loved for its crispy exterior and soft, creamy interior. The fermentation process gives it a rich, savory flavor that is unique and deeply satisfying.